CarSpecsHQ

235/85R16 vs 305/70R16

305/70R16 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 235/85R16: the diameter differs by +3.41%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

16" rim
235/85R16 31.73" · 305/70R16 32.81" · drawn to scale

Side by side

235/85R16305/70R16Difference
Overall diameter31.73"32.81"+1.08" (+3.41%)
Section width235 mm305 mm+70 mm
Sidewall7.86"8.41"+0.54"
Rim16"16"same
Circumference99.7"103.1"+3.4"
Revs per mile636615-21
Ride height——+0.54"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.062.0+2.0 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 62.0 mph

With 305/70R16 on a car calibrated for 235/85R16, the speedometer reads 58.0 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 3.4%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.0 mph
45 mph46.5 mph
60 mph62.0 mph
70 mph72.4 mph
80 mph82.7 mph

Other sizes close to 235/85R16

Questions

Can I replace 235/85R16 with 305/70R16?

305/70R16 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 235/85R16: the diameter differs by +3.41%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 235/85R16 and 305/70R16?

305/70R16 is 1.08" taller and 70 mm wider; the sidewall is +0.54". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 62.0 mph.

Will 305/70R16 fit on 235/85R16 wheels?

Both use a 16" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 305 mm tire and the fender clearance.