CarSpecsHQ

255/40R20 vs 235/50R20

235/50R20 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 255/40R20: the diameter differs by +4.35%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

20" rim
255/40R20 28.03" · 235/50R20 29.25" · drawn to scale

Side by side

255/40R20235/50R20Difference
Overall diameter28.03"29.25"+1.22" (+4.35%)
Section width255 mm235 mm-20 mm
Sidewall4.02"4.63"+0.61"
Rim20"20"same
Circumference88.1"91.9"+3.8"
Revs per mile719689-30
Ride height——+0.61"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.062.6+2.6 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 62.6 mph

With 235/50R20 on a car calibrated for 255/40R20, the speedometer reads 57.5 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 4.4%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.3 mph
45 mph47.0 mph
60 mph62.6 mph
70 mph73.0 mph
80 mph83.5 mph

Other sizes close to 255/40R20

Questions

Can I replace 255/40R20 with 235/50R20?

235/50R20 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 255/40R20: the diameter differs by +4.35%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 255/40R20 and 235/50R20?

235/50R20 is 1.22" taller and 20 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.61". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 62.6 mph.

Will 235/50R20 fit on 255/40R20 wheels?

Both use a 20" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 235 mm tire and the fender clearance.