CarSpecsHQ

255/40R21 vs 285/40R21

285/40R21 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 255/40R21: the diameter differs by +3.25%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

21" rim
255/40R21 29.03" · 285/40R21 29.98" · drawn to scale

Side by side

255/40R21285/40R21Difference
Overall diameter29.03"29.98"+0.94" (+3.25%)
Section width255 mm285 mm+30 mm
Sidewall4.02"4.49"+0.47"
Rim21"21"same
Circumference91.2"94.2"+3.0"
Revs per mile695673-22
Ride height——+0.47"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.062.0+2.0 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 62.0 mph

With 285/40R21 on a car calibrated for 255/40R21, the speedometer reads 58.1 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 3.3%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.0 mph
45 mph46.5 mph
60 mph62.0 mph
70 mph72.3 mph
80 mph82.6 mph

Other sizes close to 255/40R21

Questions

Can I replace 255/40R21 with 285/40R21?

285/40R21 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 255/40R21: the diameter differs by +3.25%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 255/40R21 and 285/40R21?

285/40R21 is 0.94" taller and 30 mm wider; the sidewall is +0.47". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 62.0 mph.

Will 285/40R21 fit on 255/40R21 wheels?

Both use a 21" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 285 mm tire and the fender clearance.