CarSpecsHQ

255/45R21 vs 315/40R21

315/40R21 is a safe swap for 255/45R21 by the usual ±3% rule: the diameter differs by +2.95%.

21" rim
255/45R21 30.04" · 315/40R21 30.92" · drawn to scale

Side by side

255/45R21315/40R21Difference
Overall diameter30.04"30.92"+0.89" (+2.95%)
Section width255 mm315 mm+60 mm
Sidewall4.52"4.96"+0.44"
Rim21"21"same
Circumference94.4"97.1"+2.8"
Revs per mile671652-19
Ride height——+0.44"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.061.8+1.8 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 61.8 mph

With 315/40R21 on a car calibrated for 255/45R21, the speedometer reads 58.3 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 2.9%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph30.9 mph
45 mph46.3 mph
60 mph61.8 mph
70 mph72.1 mph
80 mph82.4 mph

Other sizes close to 255/45R21

Questions

Can I replace 255/45R21 with 315/40R21?

315/40R21 is a safe swap for 255/45R21 by the usual ±3% rule: the diameter differs by +2.95%.

What's the difference between 255/45R21 and 315/40R21?

315/40R21 is 0.89" taller and 60 mm wider; the sidewall is +0.44". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 61.8 mph.

Will 315/40R21 fit on 255/45R21 wheels?

Both use a 21" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 315 mm tire and the fender clearance.