CarSpecsHQ

285/30R18 vs 255/40R18

255/40R18 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 285/30R18: the diameter differs by +5.25%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

18" rim
285/30R18 24.73" · 255/40R18 26.03" · drawn to scale

Side by side

285/30R18255/40R18Difference
Overall diameter24.73"26.03"+1.30" (+5.25%)
Section width285 mm255 mm-30 mm
Sidewall3.37"4.02"+0.65"
Rim18"18"same
Circumference77.7"81.8"+4.1"
Revs per mile815775-41
Ride height——+0.65"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.063.2+3.2 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 63.2 mph

With 255/40R18 on a car calibrated for 285/30R18, the speedometer reads 57.0 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 5.3%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.6 mph
45 mph47.4 mph
60 mph63.2 mph
70 mph73.7 mph
80 mph84.2 mph

Other sizes close to 285/30R18

Questions

Can I replace 285/30R18 with 255/40R18?

255/40R18 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 285/30R18: the diameter differs by +5.25%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 285/30R18 and 255/40R18?

255/40R18 is 1.30" taller and 30 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.65". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 63.2 mph.

Will 255/40R18 fit on 285/30R18 wheels?

Both use a 18" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 255 mm tire and the fender clearance.