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305/30R20 vs 255/40R20

255/40R20 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 305/30R20: the diameter differs by +3.04%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

20" rim
305/30R20 27.20" · 255/40R20 28.03" · drawn to scale

Side by side

305/30R20255/40R20Difference
Overall diameter27.20"28.03"+0.83" (+3.04%)
Section width305 mm255 mm-50 mm
Sidewall3.60"4.02"+0.41"
Rim20"20"same
Circumference85.5"88.1"+2.6"
Revs per mile741719-22
Ride height——+0.41"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.061.8+1.8 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 61.8 mph

With 255/40R20 on a car calibrated for 305/30R20, the speedometer reads 58.2 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 3.0%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph30.9 mph
45 mph46.4 mph
60 mph61.8 mph
70 mph72.1 mph
80 mph82.4 mph

Other sizes close to 305/30R20

Questions

Can I replace 305/30R20 with 255/40R20?

255/40R20 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 305/30R20: the diameter differs by +3.04%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 305/30R20 and 255/40R20?

255/40R20 is 0.83" taller and 50 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.41". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 61.8 mph.

Will 255/40R20 fit on 305/30R20 wheels?

Both use a 20" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 255 mm tire and the fender clearance.