CarSpecsHQ

305/40R22 vs 285/50R22

285/50R22 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 305/40R22: the diameter differs by +5.11%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

22" rim
305/40R22 31.61" · 285/50R22 33.22" · drawn to scale

Side by side

305/40R22285/50R22Difference
Overall diameter31.61"33.22"+1.61" (+5.11%)
Section width305 mm285 mm-20 mm
Sidewall4.80"5.61"+0.81"
Rim22"22"same
Circumference99.3"104.4"+5.1"
Revs per mile638607-31
Ride height——+0.81"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.063.1+3.1 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 63.1 mph

With 285/50R22 on a car calibrated for 305/40R22, the speedometer reads 57.1 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 5.1%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.5 mph
45 mph47.3 mph
60 mph63.1 mph
70 mph73.6 mph
80 mph84.1 mph

Other sizes close to 305/40R22

Questions

Can I replace 305/40R22 with 285/50R22?

285/50R22 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 305/40R22: the diameter differs by +5.11%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 305/40R22 and 285/50R22?

285/50R22 is 1.61" taller and 20 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.81". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 63.1 mph.

Will 285/50R22 fit on 305/40R22 wheels?

Both use a 22" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 285 mm tire and the fender clearance.