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305/65R18 vs 285/75R18

285/75R18 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 305/65R18: the diameter differs by +3.63%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

18" rim
305/65R18 33.61" · 285/75R18 34.83" · drawn to scale

Side by side

305/65R18285/75R18Difference
Overall diameter33.61"34.83"+1.22" (+3.63%)
Section width305 mm285 mm-20 mm
Sidewall7.81"8.42"+0.61"
Rim18"18"same
Circumference105.6"109.4"+3.8"
Revs per mile600579-21
Ride height——+0.61"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.062.2+2.2 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 62.2 mph

With 285/75R18 on a car calibrated for 305/65R18, the speedometer reads 57.9 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 3.6%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.1 mph
45 mph46.6 mph
60 mph62.2 mph
70 mph72.5 mph
80 mph82.9 mph

Other sizes close to 305/65R18

Questions

Can I replace 305/65R18 with 285/75R18?

285/75R18 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 305/65R18: the diameter differs by +3.63%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 305/65R18 and 285/75R18?

285/75R18 is 1.22" taller and 20 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.61". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 62.2 mph.

Will 285/75R18 fit on 305/65R18 wheels?

Both use a 18" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 285 mm tire and the fender clearance.