CarSpecsHQ

315/40R21 vs 255/55R20

255/55R20 is a safe swap for 315/40R21 by the usual ±3% rule: the diameter differs by +0.39%.

21" → 20"
315/40R21 30.92" · 255/55R20 31.04" · drawn to scale

Side by side

315/40R21255/55R20Difference
Overall diameter30.92"31.04"+0.12" (+0.39%)
Section width315 mm255 mm-60 mm
Sidewall4.96"5.52"+0.56"
Rim21"20"-1"
Circumference97.1"97.5"+0.4"
Revs per mile652650-3
Ride height——+0.06"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.060.2+0.2 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 60.2 mph

With 255/55R20 on a car calibrated for 315/40R21, the speedometer reads 59.8 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 0.4%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph30.1 mph
45 mph45.2 mph
60 mph60.2 mph
70 mph70.3 mph
80 mph80.3 mph

Other sizes close to 315/40R21

Questions

Can I replace 315/40R21 with 255/55R20?

255/55R20 is a safe swap for 315/40R21 by the usual ±3% rule: the diameter differs by +0.39%.

What's the difference between 315/40R21 and 255/55R20?

255/55R20 is 0.12" taller and 60 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.56". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 60.2 mph.

Will 255/55R20 fit on 315/40R21 wheels?

No — 315/40R21 needs a 21" wheel and 255/55R20 a 20" wheel. This is a plus/minus-size swap that changes wheels too.