CarSpecsHQ

255/40R18 vs 215/55R18

215/55R18 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 255/40R18: the diameter differs by +4.92%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

18" rim
255/40R18 26.03" · 215/55R18 27.31" · drawn to scale

Side by side

255/40R18215/55R18Difference
Overall diameter26.03"27.31"+1.28" (+4.92%)
Section width255 mm215 mm-40 mm
Sidewall4.02"4.66"+0.64"
Rim18"18"same
Circumference81.8"85.8"+4.0"
Revs per mile775738-36
Ride height——+0.64"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.062.9+2.9 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 62.9 mph

With 215/55R18 on a car calibrated for 255/40R18, the speedometer reads 57.2 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 4.9%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.5 mph
45 mph47.2 mph
60 mph62.9 mph
70 mph73.4 mph
80 mph83.9 mph

Other sizes close to 255/40R18

Questions

Can I replace 255/40R18 with 215/55R18?

215/55R18 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 255/40R18: the diameter differs by +4.92%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 255/40R18 and 215/55R18?

215/55R18 is 1.28" taller and 40 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.64". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 62.9 mph.

Will 215/55R18 fit on 255/40R18 wheels?

Both use a 18" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 215 mm tire and the fender clearance.