CarSpecsHQ

285/40R21 vs 255/50R21

255/50R21 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 285/40R21: the diameter differs by +3.55%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

21" rim
285/40R21 29.98" · 255/50R21 31.04" · drawn to scale

Side by side

285/40R21255/50R21Difference
Overall diameter29.98"31.04"+1.06" (+3.55%)
Section width285 mm255 mm-30 mm
Sidewall4.49"5.02"+0.53"
Rim21"21"same
Circumference94.2"97.5"+3.3"
Revs per mile673650-23
Ride height——+0.53"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.062.1+2.1 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 62.1 mph

With 255/50R21 on a car calibrated for 285/40R21, the speedometer reads 57.9 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 3.5%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.1 mph
45 mph46.6 mph
60 mph62.1 mph
70 mph72.5 mph
80 mph82.8 mph

Other sizes close to 285/40R21

Questions

Can I replace 285/40R21 with 255/50R21?

255/50R21 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 285/40R21: the diameter differs by +3.55%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 285/40R21 and 255/50R21?

255/50R21 is 1.06" taller and 30 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.53". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 62.1 mph.

Will 255/50R21 fit on 285/40R21 wheels?

Both use a 21" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 255 mm tire and the fender clearance.