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315/30R20 vs 235/45R20

235/45R20 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 315/30R20: the diameter differs by +3.23%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

20" rim
315/30R20 27.44" · 235/45R20 28.33" · drawn to scale

Side by side

315/30R20235/45R20Difference
Overall diameter27.44"28.33"+0.89" (+3.23%)
Section width315 mm235 mm-80 mm
Sidewall3.72"4.16"+0.44"
Rim20"20"same
Circumference86.2"89.0"+2.8"
Revs per mile735712-23
Ride height——+0.44"
Speedometer reads 60 mph60.061.9+1.9 mph

Speedometer and odometer

020406080100120 reads 60 · actual 61.9 mph

With 235/45R20 on a car calibrated for 315/30R20, the speedometer reads 58.1 mph when you're really doing 60, and the odometer under-counts by 3.2%.

Speedo showsActual speed
30 mph31.0 mph
45 mph46.5 mph
60 mph61.9 mph
70 mph72.3 mph
80 mph82.6 mph

Other sizes close to 315/30R20

Questions

Can I replace 315/30R20 with 235/45R20?

235/45R20 is outside the ±3% rule as a replacement for 315/30R20: the diameter differs by +3.23%, so the speedometer, odometer and ABS calibration will be off and clearance needs checking.

What's the difference between 315/30R20 and 235/45R20?

235/45R20 is 0.89" taller and 80 mm narrower; the sidewall is +0.44". At an indicated 60 mph you'd actually be doing 61.9 mph.

Will 235/45R20 fit on 315/30R20 wheels?

Both use a 20" rim, so the wheel diameter matches; check the wheel's width range for a 235 mm tire and the fender clearance.